Syria

Syria has a short Mediterranean coastline. This topic is part of Countries within Geography. This page currently draws on 10 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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Syria trivia questions

What is the capital of Syria?

Answer: Damascus

Bonus fact: Damascus is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Syria lies along which sea?

Answer: Mediterranean Sea

Bonus fact: Syria has a short Mediterranean coastline.

Which ancient city in Syria was famous for monumental Roman ruins before major wartime destruction?

Answer: Palmyra

Bonus fact: Palmyra was a major caravan city in antiquity.

Who was president of Syria when the war began?

Answer: Bashar al-Assad

Bonus fact: Assad had been president since 2000.

Which country lies on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean between Israel and Syria?

Answer: Lebanon

Bonus fact: The UN map shows Lebanon’s narrow Mediterranean coastline.

Cyprus lies in the eastern Mediterranean directly south of which country?

Answer: Türkiye

Bonus fact: Cyprus lies west of Syria and Lebanon as well as south of Türkiye.

Petra was the rock-cut capital city of which ancient people?

Answer: Nabataeans

Bonus fact: Petra became a major caravan center linking Arabia, Egypt, and Syria-Phoenicia.

Palmyra became an established caravan oasis on trade routes linking the Roman Empire with Persia, India, and which other region?

Answer: China

Bonus fact: Palmyra came under Roman control in the mid-1st century CE as part of the Roman province of Syria.

Damascus is the capital of which country?

Answer: Syria

Bonus fact: Damascus is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

One major demand of the Cedar Revolution was the withdrawal of troops from which country?

Answer: Syria

Bonus fact: Syrian forces withdrew from Lebanon in 2005.

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