solvent
The solvent is often the component present in greater amount. This topic is part of Chemistry within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 10 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.
solvent trivia questions
In a solution, the solvent does what?
Answer: Dissolves the solute
Bonus fact: The solvent is often the component present in greater amount.
What is the solvent in salt water?
Answer: Water
Bonus fact: Salt is the solute.
Why is water often called the universal solvent?
Answer: It dissolves many ionic and polar substances
Bonus fact: Its polarity makes water an effective solvent.
Pine resin contains volatile compounds that can be distilled into what solvent?
Answer: Turpentine
Bonus fact: Turpentine historically comes from pine resin.
Perfume is a scented mixture applied mainly for what purpose?
Answer: Fragrance
Bonus fact: Perfume combines aromatic compounds with a solvent or carrier.
In salt water, what is the solute?
Answer: Salt
Bonus fact: Water acts as solvent.
Paper chromatography can separate the different pigments in what?
Answer: Ink
Bonus fact: Pigments travel different distances with the solvent.
One way to grow crystals from a solution is to let what happen?
Answer: Solvent evaporate
Bonus fact: As solvent leaves, dissolved material can crystallize.
Molality measures moles of solute per what?
Answer: Kilogram of solvent
Bonus fact: Molality uses the mass of the solvent rather than the total volume of the solution.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of a solute and what?
Answer: Solvent
Bonus fact: The solute is evenly dispersed.