plankton

Plankton cannot strongly swim against currents. This topic is part of Marine Life within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 15 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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plankton trivia questions

Plankton are organisms that mostly drift with what?

Answer: Water currents

Bonus fact: Plankton cannot strongly swim against currents.

What type of plankton performs photosynthesis?

Answer: Phytoplankton

Bonus fact: Phytoplankton are microscopic primary producers.

Why are phytoplankton globally important?

Answer: They produce a large share of Earth's oxygen

Bonus fact: Marine photosynthesis contributes greatly to global oxygen production.

What feathery appendages do barnacles extend into the water to capture food?

Answer: Cirri

Bonus fact: Barnacles sweep plankton and food particles from the water using feathery legs called cirri.

Natural chalk rock formed largely from the microscopic remains of what marine organisms?

Answer: Plankton

Bonus fact: Much chalk consists of tiny calcite plates from microscopic marine plankton called coccolithophores.

How do basking sharks feed?

Answer: Swim with mouths open and filter water

Bonus fact: Gill rakers trap plankton from passing water.

Feather stars use many feathery arms mainly to capture what?

Answer: Food particles

Bonus fact: They filter plankton and organic particles from water.

What structures near a manta ray's mouth help funnel food-rich water inward?

Answer: Cephalic lobes

Bonus fact: The paired cephalic lobes help direct plankton toward the mouth.

Marine biology is the study of life in what environment?

Answer: Oceans and seas

Bonus fact: Marine biologists study organisms from plankton to whales.

Which tiny drifting organisms are a major focus of marine food-web research?

Answer: Plankton

Bonus fact: Plankton form the base of many ocean food chains.

What makes estuaries especially rich in biological productivity?

Answer: They receive abundant nutrients

Bonus fact: Nutrient-rich waters support plankton, fish, birds, and shellfish.

What food makes up an unusually large share of a sockeye salmon’s diet at sea compared with many other salmon?

Answer: Zooplankton

Bonus fact: Their plankton-rich diet contributes to the species’ distinctive ecology and firm, deeply colored flesh.

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