mitochondria

Mitochondrial DNA is separate from nuclear DNA. This topic is part of Biology within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 7 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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mitochondria trivia questions

Mitochondria are often called the powerhouses of what?

Answer: Cells

Bonus fact: They produce much of a cell's ATP.

What energy-carrying molecule is produced in large quantities by mitochondria?

Answer: ATP

Bonus fact: ATP stores usable cellular energy.

Mitochondria contain their own small amount of what genetic material?

Answer: DNA

Bonus fact: Mitochondrial DNA is separate from nuclear DNA.

Which organelle is often called the powerhouse of the cell?

Answer: Mitochondrion

Bonus fact: Mitochondria produce much of a cell's ATP.

Which organelles produce most of the ATP used as chemical energy by human cells?

Answer: Mitochondria

Bonus fact: NIGMS describes mitochondria as cellular power plants that convert energy from food into ATP.

What is the general term for a specialized structure inside a cell that performs a particular function?

Answer: Organelle

Bonus fact: Nuclei, mitochondria, lysosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum are examples of organelles.

Human mitochondrial DNA is generally inherited from which parent?

Answer: Mother

Bonus fact: Mitochondrial DNA is a small circular chromosome located inside mitochondria.

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