insulator

Insulators can be thermal or electrical. This topic is part of Materials within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 6 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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insulator trivia questions

An insulator resists the flow of heat or what?

Answer: Electric current

Bonus fact: Insulators can be thermal or electrical.

Which material is commonly used as an electrical insulator?

Answer: Rubber

Bonus fact: Rubber has very few free charge carriers.

Why does trapped air make materials like fiberglass good thermal insulators?

Answer: Air conducts heat poorly

Bonus fact: Small pockets also limit convection.

Why are aerogels excellent thermal insulators?

Answer: Their porous structure greatly limits heat transfer

Bonus fact: Tiny pores suppress conduction and convection.

What concept describes the allowed and forbidden electron energy ranges in a crystal?

Answer: Band structure

Bonus fact: Band structure helps explain why materials behave as conductors, semiconductors, or insulators.

A semiconductor has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and what?

Answer: Insulator

Bonus fact: Its conductivity can be controlled.

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