Crust

The crust forms Earth's thin outer shell. This topic is part of Earth Science within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 38 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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Crust trivia questions

Earth's crust is its what layer?

Answer: Outermost solid layer

Bonus fact: The crust forms Earth's thin outer shell.

Which is generally thicker: continental crust or oceanic crust?

Answer: Continental crust

Bonus fact: Continental crust is typically much thicker.

What rock type makes up much of oceanic crust?

Answer: Basalt

Bonus fact: Oceanic crust is largely basaltic.

Aluminum is the most abundant what in Earth’s crust?

Answer: Metal

Bonus fact: By mass, aluminum is the most abundant metal in Earth’s crust.

What is the name of the reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that helps brown a loaf's crust during baking?

Answer: Maillard reaction

Bonus fact: The Maillard reaction produces many of the browned flavors and aromas found in baked and roasted foods.

What ingredient often forms the crust of an American cheesecake?

Answer: Crushed cookies or graham crackers

Bonus fact: Crumb crusts are common.

A traditional French baguette is known for a crisp crust and what interior?

Answer: Airy crumb

Bonus fact: Steam and fermentation help create an open crumb.

What process at mid-ocean ridges creates new oceanic crust?

Answer: Seafloor spreading

Bonus fact: Magma rises and solidifies at divergent boundaries.

Earth's mantle lies between the crust and what?

Answer: Core

Bonus fact: The mantle makes up most of Earth's volume.

Which type of crust is generally thicker, continental or oceanic?

Answer: Continental

Bonus fact: Continental crust can exceed 70 kilometers in thickness.

Oceanic crust is composed mainly of what rock?

Answer: Basalt

Bonus fact: Continental crust is generally more granitic.

What happens when dense oceanic crust meets lighter continental crust at many convergent boundaries?

Answer: Oceanic crust subducts

Bonus fact: The denser oceanic plate descends into the mantle.

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