Column

Columns transfer loads downward into foundations. This topic is part of Architecture within Arts & Culture. This page currently draws on 46 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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Column trivia questions

A column is a vertical structural element used mainly to support what?

Answer: Loads above it

Bonus fact: Columns transfer loads downward into foundations.

What are the three classical Greek architectural orders?

Answer: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian

Bonus fact: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian are the major classical Greek orders.

What is the decorative top of a classical column called?

Answer: Capital

Bonus fact: The capital sits above the shaft and below the entablature.

What structure in many orchids combines reproductive parts into a single column?

Answer: Column

Bonus fact: The orchid column fuses male and female reproductive structures.

What rising columns of warm air do glider pilots use to gain altitude?

Answer: Thermals

Bonus fact: Thermals can lift gliders thousands of feet.

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to what?

Answer: Ground

Bonus fact: Tornadoes connect a storm cloud with the surface.

Basalt columns form when lava cools and what?

Answer: Contracts

Bonus fact: Cooling contraction creates fractures.

Which famous Northern Ireland site is made of spectacular basalt columns?

Answer: Giant's Causeway

Bonus fact: Giant's Causeway formed from ancient volcanic lava flows.

On many abacuses, bead columns represent what mathematical idea?

Answer: Place value

Bonus fact: Columns commonly correspond to ones, tens, hundreds, and so on.

Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table are called what?

Answer: Group

Bonus fact: Group members often have similar chemical properties.

What rising columns of warm air help gliders stay aloft?

Answer: Thermals

Bonus fact: Pilots circle in thermals to gain altitude.

What type of distillation uses a fractionating column to separate liquids with closer boiling points?

Answer: Fractional distillation

Bonus fact: Repeated vaporization and condensation improve separation.

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