blood transfusion

Transfusions can replace red cells, platelets, or plasma. This topic is part of Medicine within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 4 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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blood transfusion trivia questions

A blood transfusion transfers blood or blood components into what?

Answer: A person's bloodstream

Bonus fact: Transfusions can replace red cells, platelets, or plasma.

Why must blood type compatibility be checked before many transfusions?

Answer: To prevent dangerous immune reactions

Bonus fact: ABO incompatibility can cause severe hemolysis.

Which blood component is commonly transfused to improve oxygen-carrying capacity?

Answer: Red blood cells

Bonus fact: Packed red cells are used when more oxygen transport is needed.

Who received the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering human blood groups?

Answer: Karl Landsteiner

Bonus fact: Landsteiner’s work explained why some blood transfusions caused dangerous red-cell clumping.

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