viruses

Viruses hijack cellular machinery. This topic is part of Biology within Science & Nature. This page currently draws on 15 supporting questions, with answers and bonus facts available below.

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viruses trivia questions

Viruses need what to reproduce?

Answer: Host cells

Bonus fact: Viruses hijack cellular machinery.

A virus contains genetic material surrounded by what protein shell?

Answer: Capsid

Bonus fact: The capsid protects viral DNA or RNA.

Are viruses generally considered cells?

Answer: No

Bonus fact: They lack independent cellular metabolism.

What scientific field studies microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, archaea, algae, and viruses?

Answer: Microbiology

Bonus fact: Microbiology includes the study of many different kinds of microscopic life and infectious agents.

Viruses can reproduce only by using the machinery of what?

Answer: Host cells

Bonus fact: Viruses are noncellular entities containing DNA or RNA enclosed by protein.

What distinguishes a computer worm from many traditional computer viruses?

Answer: A worm can spread itself across networks without attaching to a host file

Bonus fact: Self-propagation can allow worms to spread very quickly when vulnerable systems are connected.

A bacteriophage is a virus that infects what?

Answer: Bacteria

Bonus fact: Phage means eater, referring to viruses that attack bacteria.

Why don't antibiotics cure the common cold?

Answer: Colds are caused by viruses

Bonus fact: Antibiotics do not work against viruses.

A computer virus is what type of software?

Answer: Malicious software

Bonus fact: Viruses are a type of malware.

An infection occurs when harmful microorganisms enter and multiply in what?

Answer: A host

Bonus fact: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can cause infections.

A virus must use what to reproduce?

Answer: Host cell

Bonus fact: Viruses depend on cellular machinery.

What protein shell surrounds the genetic material of a virus?

Answer: Capsid

Bonus fact: Some viruses also have a lipid envelope.

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